EASEMENTS
The City of Tulsa in 1993 enacted an ordinance dealing with trees (City of Tulsa Revised Ordinances, Title 35, Chapter 9, Ordinance No 17913) which included provisions for the Mayor with the approval of the Council to provide an official list of approved street trees. This list desiginates small, medium, and large trees that may, within other spacing and clearance provisions, be utilized in street plantings. No species other than those included on the official list of approved street trees may be planted as street trees unless permission to do so is given by the Mayor.
SECTION 902. TREES IN PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENTS states that no trees other than those species listed as small trees on the official list of approved trees may be planted under or within twenty (20) lateral feet of any overhead utility wire, or over or within five (5) lateral feet of any underground public utility line.
The list included the following trees.Trees in the light-blue boxes are also on the list of trees recommended for the Tulsa area.
| COMMON NAME | HEIGHT | SPREAD | *GROWTH RATE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CYPRESS, Bald Taxodium distichum |
70-90 | 40-70 | Medium | Very tolerant of soil types, pyramidal shape, tough tree for many locations. Brown fall color. |
|
GINKGO (male) Ginkgo biloba |
50-60 | 40-50 | Medium | Very interesting fan-shaped foliage, very few disease or insect problems; tough, durable, yellow fall color. |
| HACKBERRY Celtis occidentalis |
50-80 | 50-60 | Medium | Tough, native to this area, foliage similar to elm, drought tolerant, many nipple galls (leaf galls). |
| OAK, Black Quercus velutina |
60-80 | 50-70 | Slow to Med. | Rounded irregular crown. Dry to moist, acidic, well-drained soil. Rarely used as ornamental. Susceptible to oak wilt. |
| OAK, Burr Quercus macrocarpa |
60-80 | 30-50 | Slow to Med. | Large, round-headed tree, large branches. Tough, tolerates dry conditions. Very large acorns may be a maintenance problem. Fall color dull yellow/brown. |
| OAK, Chinquapin Quercus muehlenbergii |
30-60 | 20-40 | Slow to Med. | Irregular, asymmetrical, round-topped tree. Drought resistant. Needs well drained soil. Does not do well in heavy clay. Fall color crimson to orange-yellow to brown. |
| OAK, Northern Red Quercus rubra |
60-80 | 40-60 | Medium | Desirable, deep-rooted oak, scarlet red fall color, few insect or disease problems. |
| OAK, Pin quercus palustris |
70-80 | 40-60 | Med. to Fast | Pyramidal growth habit, heavy nut producer, often plagued by gall insects. Red fall color. Holds leaves in winter. |
| OAK, Shumard Quercus shurmadii |
80-100 | 50-60 | Medium-Fast | Similar to Pin Oak, but, tolerates alkaline and clay soils better. |
| OAK, Southern Red Quercus falcata |
60-80 | 40-60 | Medium-Fast | Attractive large tree with room. Tolerates poor soils,drought, and neglect. Fall color dull- yellow/brown. |
| OAK, Swamp White Quercus bicolor |
80-100 | 40-50 | Slow-Med. | Similar in appearance to Burr Oak. Not as tolerant of adverse or drougth conditions. Difficult to transplant. Not generally suited to urban locations. Better as park or estate tree. |
| OAK, Water Quercus nigra |
50-70 | 40-50 | Med. to Fast | Similar to willow oak, but with spatula-shaped foliage; hold leaves late into winter - little fall color. |
| OAK, White Quercus alba |
80-100 | 50-60 | Slow-Med. | Round-headed. Requires good soil and adequate moisture. Holds leaves into winter. Fall color wine-red to red-orange. Best used in large open areas. |
| OAK, Willow Quercus phellos |
50-70 | 40-50 | Med. to Fast | Long, willow-like foliage, bright yellow in fall; sheds all its foliage by December. Excellent oak; deep roots. |
| PECAN Carya illinoiensis |
70-100 | 60-80 | Medium | Deep rooted, excellent shade & nut producer, many varieties available. |
| PINE, White Pinus strobus |
50-60 | 40-50 | Med. to Fast | Soft, long needles, grayish green tint, pyramidal; few problems on well-drained sites. |
| PINE, Loblolly Pinus taeda |
60-80 | 30-40 | Fast | Native to Eastern Oklahoma. Lumber pine, looks good in groups of three to five. |
| PINE, Shortleaf Pinus echinata |
50-100 | Med.-Fast | Pyramidal, irregular branches. Needs well drained soil, tolerates some clay. Maintains better winter color than Slash or Loblolly pines. | |
| PLANETREE, London Plantanus x acerefolia |
60-90 | 40-70 | Fast | Similar to Sycamore but more resistant to anthracnose. |
| SYCAMORE Platanus occidentalis |
60-100 | 50-80 | Fast | Large leaves, large tree, may dwarf small structures, May suffer from anthracnose disease of foliage. Seedballs may be a nuisance. |
| TULIP TREE Liriodendron tulipifera |
50-80 | 40-60 | Fast | Smallish tulip-like blooms in June; may have surface roots. Foliage bright yellow in fall. |
NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year
| COMMON NAME | HEIGHT | SPREAD | *GROWTH RATE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASH, Green Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
40-70 | 40-60 | Med. to Fast | Excellent red to yellow fall color - may develop borer problems on poor soils. Marshall's Seedless good variety. |
| ASH, White Fraxinus americana |
80-100 | 60-80 | Medium | Oval crown. Attractive in good soil. Does not tolerate compacted or heavy clay soils. Susceptible to borers and herbicide drift. Yellow to orange-yellow fall color. |
| BIRCH, River Betula nigra |
50-80 | 40-50 | Fast | May be surfaced rooted; may lose 50% of its foliage on dry sites during late summer; yellow fall color. |
| CHITTIMWOOD Bumelia lanuginosa |
20-40 | 20-25 | Slow | Round headed crown. Very durable, rugged, small tree for rocky dry sites with alkaline, shallow soil. Does not tolerate disturbance of root system after establishment. Disease and insect free, fruits not messy. Has spines. No fall color. |
| COFFEE TREE, Kentucky(Male) Gymnocladus dioicus |
50-80 | 40-60 | Medium | Tough, durable tree; female bears large seed pods, few problems. |
| CYPRESS, Leland Cupressocyparis leylandii |
20-40 | Fast | Pyramidal,evergreen. Drought tolerant in good, well drained soil. Occasional bagworm, twig and stem blight. Can be sheared or pruned. | |
| ELM, Lacebark Ulmus parvifolia |
40-60 | 30-40 | Medium | Oval crown without central leader. Tough. Tolerates drougth, wind, parking lots, poor soils, restricted root systems, and soil compaction. Resistant to disease (Dutch Elm, phloem necrosis) and insects (elm leaf beetle). Somewhat showy fruit in fall. |
| Holly, American Ilex opaca |
40-50 | 15-30 | Slow-Med. | Pyramidal, evergreen. Moist, well drained, slightly acidic soil. Several leaf diseases and insects. Female plants have red fruit from mid-fall to early spring if a male plant is within 300 feet. |
| Hophornbeam, Eastern Ostrya virginiana |
20-50 | 20-25 | Slow-Med. | Pyramidal when young, ovate with maturity. Has merit as a small, tough, drougth and wind resistant street tree. | Hornbeam, European Carpinus betulus |
30-50 | 30-50 | Slow-Med. | Pyramidal when young, rounded with age. Attractive. Foliage dense, dark green. Resistant to strong wind and ice damage. Throws very dense shade. Only moderately drougth tolerant. |
| Juniper, Rocky Mountain Juniperus scopulorum |
20-40 | 5-15 | Intolerant of shade, poor soil drainage, and humid areas(N.E.&S.E.Okla.). Does better in western part of state. | |
| LINDEN, American Tilia americana |
50-80 | 40-60 | Med. to Fast | Large foliage, bright yellow fall color. Surface roots. |
| LOCUST, Honey(Thornless) Gleditsia triacanthos |
50-70 | 40-50 | Fast | Tough, durable tree, thin foliage, easy to grow grass under; may be plagued by leaf-eating insects. |
| MAPLE, Norway Acer platanoides |
50-80 | 30-40 | Tolerates wide range of soil conditions, pH, and restricted root system. Severe problem with leaf scorch from hot, dry winds in summer. Stem canker in trees under stress. | |
| MAPLE,Red Acer rubrum |
50-60 | 40-50 | Medium | Superior in every way to silver maple, red to orange fall color; some surface roots. October Glory, Red Sunset good varieties. |
| MAPLE, Sugar Acer saccharum |
60-80 | 50-70 | Slow to Med. | Slowest growing maple common to this area; gorgeous red to yellow fall color. One of deepest rooted maple. |
| MULBERRY, White(MALE) Morus alba |
30-40 | 25-35 | Fast | Broad, spreading crown. Tough. Grows anywhere. Used in wind-breaks during the drought of the 30s. |
| OAK, Blackjack Quercus marilandica |
20-50 | 15-40 | Slow-Med. | Symetrical round top. Shrubby appearance. Weeping lower branches may be a problem. Not generally considered an ornamental. |
| OAK, English Quercus robur |
60-80 | Var. | Medium | Rounded Crown. Needs fair to good, fertile, moist, well-drained soil. Holds leaves for most of winter. Cultivars are available with columnar, or drooping branches, or even varigated growing habits. |
| OAK, Post Quercus stellata |
40-60 | 50-60 | Slow | Predictable fall color. Native to this area, deep roots, slow growth. |
| OAK, Sawtooth Quercus acutissima |
50-60 | 30-40 | Med.-Fast | Pyramidal when young, rounded at maturity. Widely adaptable to a range of soil and moisture conditions. Fruits may be a problem over sidewalks and patios. |
| PINE, Austrian Pinus nigra |
50-60 | 40-50 | Medium | Stiff needles, very dark green foliage, drought tolerant. |
| PINE, Japanese Black Pinus sylvestris |
30-50 | Medium | ?????Interesting ascending branch structure, very dark green foliage; drought tolerant. | |
| PINE,Scotch Pinus sylvestris |
60-80 | 30-40 | Medium | Pyramidal when young, irregularly rounded when mature. Tough, durable. Pine-tip moth and herbicide drift are doing considerable damage to plants in urban settings. |
| PISTACHE, Chinese Pistacia chinensis |
25-40 | 20-30 | Medium | Tough, durable tree for dry, poor soil sites, compound foliage. Bright orange fall color. Few disease or insect problems. |
| POPLAR, White Populus alba |
60-80 | 40-50 | Fast | Broad oval tree. Attractive. Good form, bark color, and texture. Grows moderately well in most conditions. Weak wood, Crown Gall problems, and tendency to sucker profusely are negatives. |
| ZELKOVA, Japanese Zelkova carpinifolia |
50-70 | 40-50 | Medium | Foliage & tree very similar to American Elm; not bothered by Dutch Elm disease; yellow fall color. |
NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year
| COMMON NAME | HEIGHT | SPREAD | *GROWTH RATE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOLDENRAIN TREE Koelreuteria paniculata |
30-40 | 25-30 | Medium | Tough, durable tree, flowers in early to mid-summer, may be bothered by box elder bugs. |
| Magnolia, Sweetbay Magnolia virginiana |
20-50 | Medium | Solitary, creamy-white, lemon scented flowers. Showy but not produced in abundance. Not drougth tolerant. | |
| PEAR, Callery (var) Pyrus calleryana var. |
30-60 | 25-35 | Medium | Desirable small shade and ornamental tree. White flowers in early spring. Showy fall color, orange to red-orange. Very tolerant of urban conditions, restricted root space, limited water supply, and wind. Less susceptible to fire blight and leaf spot than other pears. Has spines. |
NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year
| COMMON NAME | HEIGHT | SPREAD | *GROWTH RATE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HOLLY, Deciduous Ilex decidua |
20-40 | 20-30 | Medium | Heavy berry producer, usually multi-stem, tough, durable, few insect and disease problems; berries bright red in fall. |
| HOLLY, Yaupon Ilex vomitoria |
<25 | Slow-Med. | Irregular, informal, multi-stemmed tree. Very tough, tolerates almost any soil and moisture condition. Opaque, metalic red fruit. | |
| HORNBEAM,American Carpinus caroliniana |
25-35 | 20-25 | Slow | Crooked stemmed, umbrella shaped crown, smooth, steel-gray bark. Use as patio tree. Needs moist fertile soil. |
| MAPLE, Amur Acer ginnala |
15-20 | 15 | Medium | Multi-branched round-headed, dense. Excellent form, foliage, and fall color. Tolerates some drought and shade. Low maintenance on good sites. Leaf spot disease my be a problem. |
| OLIVE, Russian Elaeagnus angustifolia |
15-25 | 10-15 | Fast | Silvery gray foliage, red fruit, very tolerant of drought and soil types. |
NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year
| COMMON NAME | HEIGHT | SPREAD | *GROWTH RATE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHERRY, Japanese Prunus serrulata |
20-50 | 20-40 | Fast | Rounded crown. Very showy late spring, usually double pink flowers. Requires very good drainage, not drougth tolerant. Borers may be a problem. Relatively short lived. |
| CRABAPPLE, Flowering Malus spp. |
10-40 | 10-30 | Med. to Fast | Great variety in fruit size, flower color and tree size, generally tough and tolerant of soil types. |
| DOGWOOD, Flowering Cornus florida |
15-30 | 15-30 | Medium | Needs excellent drainage, partial shade in mid-afternoon, red fall color, white to red spring flowers, colorful red fruit in fall. |
| HAWTHORN, Washington Crataegus phaenopyrum |
10-25 | 10-20 | Medium | Very durable, tough, white blooming tree, but may be plagued by leaf-eathing insects and rust disease. |
| MAGNOLIA STAR-SAUCER Magnolia soulangiana |
20-35 | 20-25 | Medium | Abundant flowers before foliage in late March, tough, durable, usually multi-stem; late frost may damage blooms. |
| MOCKORANGE, Sweet Philadelphus coronarius |
6-10 | 4-6 | Fast | Shrub that can be grown as a tree form. Provides a week of very showy and fragrant white flowers in mid-spring. |
| PLUM, PURPLE LEAF Prunus cerasifera |
15-20 | 12-15 | Fast | Abundant spring flowers, purple foliage, tolerant of poor soils, may have borer problems as tree ages. |
| REDBUD, Eastern Cercis canadensis |
15-30 | 15-30 | Medium | Tolerant of soil types, and full sun, pink or white flowers. STATE TREE. |
| SERVICEBERRY, Downy Amelanchier arborea |
15-25 | 10-20 | Slow | White flowers before foliage, tough, durable. Fruit edible. Drought tolerant. |
| SMOKETREE Cotinus coggygria |
15-20 | 10-15 | Medium | Large loose panicles of pinkish bloom in May or June. Foliage varies from bright green to purple. |
NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year