TULSA MASTER GARDENER

APPROVED TREES
FOR

STREETS EASEMENTS

(City of Tulsa, Oklahoma)


The City of Tulsa in 1993 enacted an ordinance dealing with trees (City of Tulsa Revised Ordinances, Title 35, Chapter 9, Ordinance No 17913) which included provisions for the Mayor with the approval of the Council to provide an official list of approved street trees. This list desiginates small, medium, and large trees that may, within other spacing and clearance provisions, be utilized in street plantings. No species other than those included on the official list of approved street trees may be planted as street trees unless permission to do so is given by the Mayor.

SECTION 902. TREES IN PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENTS states that no trees other than those species listed as small trees on the official list of approved trees may be planted under or within twenty (20) lateral feet of any overhead utility wire, or over or within five (5) lateral feet of any underground public utility line.

The list included the following trees.Trees in the light-blue boxes are also on the list of trees recommended for the Tulsa area.

Large Street Trees
Medium Street Trees
Medium Street Trees - Flowering
Small Street/Utility Easement Trees
Small Street/Utility Easement Trees - Flowering


LARGE TREES
Mature height over 60 feet
Spacing at least 35 feet
COMMON NAME HEIGHT SPREAD *GROWTH RATE REMARKS
CYPRESS, Bald
Taxodium distichum
70-90 40-70 Medium Very tolerant of soil types, pyramidal shape, tough tree for many locations. Brown fall color.
GINKGO (male)
Ginkgo biloba
50-60 40-50 Medium Very interesting fan-shaped foliage, very few disease or insect problems; tough, durable, yellow fall color.
HACKBERRY
Celtis occidentalis
50-80 50-60 Medium Tough, native to this area, foliage similar to elm, drought tolerant, many nipple galls (leaf galls).
OAK, Black
Quercus velutina
60-80 50-70 Slow to Med. Rounded irregular crown. Dry to moist, acidic, well-drained soil. Rarely used as ornamental. Susceptible to oak wilt.
OAK, Burr
Quercus macrocarpa
60-80 30-50 Slow to Med. Large, round-headed tree, large branches. Tough, tolerates dry conditions. Very large acorns may be a maintenance problem. Fall color dull yellow/brown.
OAK, Chinquapin
Quercus muehlenbergii
30-60 20-40 Slow to Med. Irregular, asymmetrical, round-topped tree. Drought resistant. Needs well drained soil. Does not do well in heavy clay. Fall color crimson to orange-yellow to brown.
OAK, Northern Red
Quercus rubra
60-80 40-60 Medium Desirable, deep-rooted oak, scarlet red fall color, few insect or disease problems.
OAK, Pin
quercus palustris
70-80 40-60 Med. to Fast Pyramidal growth habit, heavy nut producer, often plagued by gall insects. Red fall color. Holds leaves in winter.
OAK, Shumard
Quercus shurmadii
80-100 50-60 Medium-Fast Similar to Pin Oak, but, tolerates alkaline and clay soils better.
OAK, Southern Red
Quercus falcata
60-80 40-60 Medium-Fast Attractive large tree with room. Tolerates poor soils,drought, and neglect. Fall color dull- yellow/brown.
OAK, Swamp White
Quercus bicolor
80-100 40-50 Slow-Med. Similar in appearance to Burr Oak. Not as tolerant of adverse or drougth conditions. Difficult to transplant. Not generally suited to urban locations. Better as park or estate tree.
OAK, Water
Quercus nigra
50-70 40-50 Med. to Fast Similar to willow oak, but with spatula-shaped foliage; hold leaves late into winter - little fall color.
OAK, White
Quercus alba
80-100 50-60 Slow-Med. Round-headed. Requires good soil and adequate moisture. Holds leaves into winter. Fall color wine-red to red-orange. Best used in large open areas.
OAK, Willow
Quercus phellos
50-70 40-50 Med. to Fast Long, willow-like foliage, bright yellow in fall; sheds all its foliage by December. Excellent oak; deep roots.
PECAN
Carya illinoiensis
70-100 60-80 Medium Deep rooted, excellent shade & nut producer, many varieties available.
PINE, White
Pinus strobus
50-60 40-50 Med. to Fast Soft, long needles, grayish green tint, pyramidal; few problems on well-drained sites.
PINE, Loblolly
Pinus taeda
60-80 30-40 Fast Native to Eastern Oklahoma. Lumber pine, looks good in groups of three to five.
PINE, Shortleaf
Pinus echinata
50-100 Med.-Fast Pyramidal, irregular branches. Needs well drained soil, tolerates some clay. Maintains better winter color than Slash or Loblolly pines.
PLANETREE, London
Plantanus x acerefolia
60-90 40-70 Fast Similar to Sycamore but more resistant to anthracnose.
SYCAMORE
Platanus occidentalis
60-100 50-80 Fast Large leaves, large tree, may dwarf small structures, May suffer from anthracnose disease of foliage. Seedballs may be a nuisance.
TULIP TREE
Liriodendron tulipifera
50-80 40-60 Fast Smallish tulip-like blooms in June; may have surface roots. Foliage bright yellow in fall.

NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year

TOP

MEDIUM TREES
Mature height 30 to 60 feet
Spacing at least 25 feet
COMMON NAME HEIGHT SPREAD *GROWTH RATE REMARKS
ASH, Green
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
40-70 40-60 Med. to Fast Excellent red to yellow fall color - may develop borer problems on poor soils. Marshall's Seedless good variety.
ASH, White
Fraxinus americana
80-100 60-80 Medium Oval crown. Attractive in good soil. Does not tolerate compacted or heavy clay soils. Susceptible to borers and herbicide drift. Yellow to orange-yellow fall color.
BIRCH, River
Betula nigra
50-80 40-50 Fast May be surfaced rooted; may lose 50% of its foliage on dry sites during late summer; yellow fall color.
CHITTIMWOOD
Bumelia lanuginosa
20-40 20-25 Slow Round headed crown. Very durable, rugged, small tree for rocky dry sites with alkaline, shallow soil. Does not tolerate disturbance of root system after establishment. Disease and insect free, fruits not messy. Has spines. No fall color.
COFFEE TREE, Kentucky(Male)
Gymnocladus dioicus
50-80 40-60 Medium Tough, durable tree; female bears large seed pods, few problems.
CYPRESS, Leland
Cupressocyparis leylandii
20-40 Fast Pyramidal,evergreen. Drought tolerant in good, well drained soil. Occasional bagworm, twig and stem blight. Can be sheared or pruned.
ELM, Lacebark
Ulmus parvifolia
40-60 30-40 Medium Oval crown without central leader. Tough. Tolerates drougth, wind, parking lots, poor soils, restricted root systems, and soil compaction. Resistant to disease (Dutch Elm, phloem necrosis) and insects (elm leaf beetle). Somewhat showy fruit in fall.
Holly, American
Ilex opaca
40-50 15-30 Slow-Med. Pyramidal, evergreen. Moist, well drained, slightly acidic soil. Several leaf diseases and insects. Female plants have red fruit from mid-fall to early spring if a male plant is within 300 feet.
Hophornbeam, Eastern
Ostrya virginiana
20-50 20-25 Slow-Med. Pyramidal when young, ovate with maturity. Has merit as a small, tough, drougth and wind resistant street tree.
Hornbeam, European
Carpinus betulus
30-50 30-50 Slow-Med. Pyramidal when young, rounded with age. Attractive. Foliage dense, dark green. Resistant to strong wind and ice damage. Throws very dense shade. Only moderately drougth tolerant.
Juniper, Rocky Mountain
Juniperus scopulorum
20-40 5-15 Intolerant of shade, poor soil drainage, and humid areas(N.E.&S.E.Okla.). Does better in western part of state.
LINDEN, American
Tilia americana
50-80 40-60 Med. to Fast Large foliage, bright yellow fall color. Surface roots.
LOCUST, Honey(Thornless)
Gleditsia triacanthos
50-70 40-50 Fast Tough, durable tree, thin foliage, easy to grow grass under; may be plagued by leaf-eating insects.
MAPLE, Norway
Acer platanoides
50-80 30-40 Tolerates wide range of soil conditions, pH, and restricted root system. Severe problem with leaf scorch from hot, dry winds in summer. Stem canker in trees under stress.
MAPLE,Red
Acer rubrum
50-60 40-50 Medium Superior in every way to silver maple, red to orange fall color; some surface roots. October Glory, Red Sunset good varieties.
MAPLE, Sugar
Acer saccharum
60-80 50-70 Slow to Med. Slowest growing maple common to this area; gorgeous red to yellow fall color. One of deepest rooted maple.
MULBERRY, White(MALE)
Morus alba
30-40 25-35 Fast Broad, spreading crown. Tough. Grows anywhere. Used in wind-breaks during the drought of the 30s.
OAK, Blackjack
Quercus marilandica
20-50 15-40 Slow-Med. Symetrical round top. Shrubby appearance. Weeping lower branches may be a problem. Not generally considered an ornamental.
OAK, English
Quercus robur
60-80 Var. Medium Rounded Crown. Needs fair to good, fertile, moist, well-drained soil. Holds leaves for most of winter. Cultivars are available with columnar, or drooping branches, or even varigated growing habits.
OAK, Post
Quercus stellata
40-60 50-60 Slow Predictable fall color. Native to this area, deep roots, slow growth.
OAK, Sawtooth
Quercus acutissima
50-60 30-40 Med.-Fast Pyramidal when young, rounded at maturity. Widely adaptable to a range of soil and moisture conditions. Fruits may be a problem over sidewalks and patios.
PINE, Austrian
Pinus nigra
50-60 40-50 Medium Stiff needles, very dark green foliage, drought tolerant.
PINE, Japanese Black
Pinus sylvestris
30-50 Medium ?????Interesting ascending branch structure, very dark green foliage; drought tolerant.
PINE,Scotch
Pinus sylvestris
60-80 30-40 Medium Pyramidal when young, irregularly rounded when mature. Tough, durable. Pine-tip moth and herbicide drift are doing considerable damage to plants in urban settings.
PISTACHE, Chinese
Pistacia chinensis
25-40 20-30 Medium Tough, durable tree for dry, poor soil sites, compound foliage. Bright orange fall color. Few disease or insect problems.
POPLAR, White
Populus alba
60-80 40-50 Fast Broad oval tree. Attractive. Good form, bark color, and texture. Grows moderately well in most conditions. Weak wood, Crown Gall problems, and tendency to sucker profusely are negatives.
ZELKOVA, Japanese
Zelkova carpinifolia
50-70 40-50 Medium Foliage & tree very similar to American Elm; not bothered by Dutch Elm disease; yellow fall color.

NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year

TOP

MEDIUM FLOWERING TREES
Mature height 30 to 60 feet
Spacing at least 25 feet
COMMON NAME HEIGHT SPREAD *GROWTH RATE REMARKS
GOLDENRAIN TREE
Koelreuteria paniculata
30-40 25-30 Medium Tough, durable tree, flowers in early to mid-summer, may be bothered by box elder bugs.
Magnolia, Sweetbay
Magnolia virginiana
20-50 Medium Solitary, creamy-white, lemon scented flowers. Showy but not produced in abundance. Not drougth tolerant.
PEAR, Callery (var)
Pyrus calleryana var.
30-60 25-35 Medium Desirable small shade and ornamental tree. White flowers in early spring. Showy fall color, orange to red-orange. Very tolerant of urban conditions, restricted root space, limited water supply, and wind. Less susceptible to fire blight and leaf spot than other pears. Has spines.

NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year

TOP


SMALL TREES
Mature height less than 30 feet
Spacing at least 15 feet
SECTION 902. TREES IN PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENTS states that no trees other than those species listed as small trees on the official list of approved trees may be planted under or within twenty (20) lateral feet of any overhead utility wire, or over or within five (5) lateral feet of any underground public utility line.
COMMON NAME HEIGHT SPREAD *GROWTH RATE REMARKS
HOLLY, Deciduous
Ilex decidua
20-40 20-30 Medium Heavy berry producer, usually multi-stem, tough, durable, few insect and disease problems; berries bright red in fall.
HOLLY, Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria
<25 Slow-Med. Irregular, informal, multi-stemmed tree. Very tough, tolerates almost any soil and moisture condition. Opaque, metalic red fruit.
HORNBEAM,American
Carpinus caroliniana
25-35 20-25 Slow Crooked stemmed, umbrella shaped crown, smooth, steel-gray bark. Use as patio tree. Needs moist fertile soil.
MAPLE, Amur
Acer ginnala
15-20 15 Medium Multi-branched round-headed, dense. Excellent form, foliage, and fall color. Tolerates some drought and shade. Low maintenance on good sites. Leaf spot disease my be a problem.
OLIVE, Russian
Elaeagnus angustifolia
15-25 10-15 Fast Silvery gray foliage, red fruit, very tolerant of drought and soil types.

NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year

TOP

SMALL FLOWERING TREES
Mature height less than 30 feet
Spacing at least 15 feet
SECTION 902. TREES IN PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENTS states that no trees other than those species listed as small trees on the official list of approved trees may be planted under or within twenty (20) lateral feet of any overhead utility wire, or over or within five (5) lateral feet of any underground public utility line.
>
COMMON NAME HEIGHT SPREAD *GROWTH RATE REMARKS
CHERRY, Japanese
Prunus serrulata
20-50 20-40 Fast Rounded crown. Very showy late spring, usually double pink flowers. Requires very good drainage, not drougth tolerant. Borers may be a problem. Relatively short lived.
CRABAPPLE, Flowering
Malus spp.
10-40 10-30 Med. to Fast Great variety in fruit size, flower color and tree size, generally tough and tolerant of soil types.
DOGWOOD, Flowering
Cornus florida
15-30 15-30 Medium Needs excellent drainage, partial shade in mid-afternoon, red fall color, white to red spring flowers, colorful red fruit in fall.
HAWTHORN, Washington
Crataegus phaenopyrum
10-25 10-20 Medium Very durable, tough, white blooming tree, but may be plagued by leaf-eathing insects and rust disease.
MAGNOLIA
STAR-SAUCER
Magnolia soulangiana
20-35 20-25 Medium Abundant flowers before foliage in late March, tough, durable, usually multi-stem; late frost may damage blooms.
MOCKORANGE, Sweet
Philadelphus coronarius
6-10 4-6 Fast Shrub that can be grown as a tree form. Provides a week of very showy and fragrant white flowers in mid-spring.
PLUM, PURPLE LEAF
Prunus cerasifera
15-20 12-15 Fast Abundant spring flowers, purple foliage, tolerant of poor soils, may have borer problems as tree ages.
REDBUD, Eastern
Cercis canadensis
15-30 15-30 Medium Tolerant of soil types, and full sun, pink or white flowers. STATE TREE.
SERVICEBERRY, Downy
Amelanchier arborea
15-25 10-20 Slow White flowers before foliage, tough, durable. Fruit edible. Drought tolerant.
SMOKETREE
Cotinus coggygria
15-20 10-15 Medium Large loose panicles of pinkish bloom in May or June. Foliage varies from bright green to purple.

NOTES: *Growth Rate: SLOW = 6-8"/year; MEDIUM = 8-12"/year; FAST = 12" or more per year

TOP